What is the first thing you do in the morning after you awaken? Many people immediately check their phones for notifications of messages, alerts and social media updates by their social ties.
Ninety-seven percent of U.S. adults report owning a cellphone, with 90% reporting that they own a smartphone.
While some researchers and media outlets portray phone use as detrimental, the reality is that the effects of technology use, including phones, vary depending on multiple factors. These include the amount, type, timing and purpose of that use. What is best for one group may not be best for another when thinking about technology use.
As a researcher who studies technology use and quality of life, I can offer some advice to hopefully help you thrive in a phone-saturated world. Some people may struggle with how to effectively use smartphones in their daily lives. And many people use their phones more than they think they do or more than they would like at times.
1. Monitor your use on a weekly basis
If the hours per day are increasing, think about why this is the case and whether this increased use is helping or hurting your everyday activities. An aspect of digital literacy is understanding your usage patterns.
2. Consider how you can use these devices to make your life easier
Using a smartphone can help people access online information, schedule appointments, obtain directions, communicate through a variety of mechanisms and potentially be in constant contact with their social ties.
This availability and access to information and social ties can be beneficial and help people juggle work and family responsibilities. However, it may also be related to work intensification, information overload, decreased well-being and the blurring of work/nonwork boundaries.
Weighing the pros and cons of use may help you understand when your phone use is beneficial versus detrimental.
3. Silence nonessential notifications and alerts
Do you really need to know that an old friend from high school messaged you on Facebook at that particular moment?
4. Select particular times during the day for social media
Be deliberate about when you allow yourself to use your phone for social media and other activities. Knowing these times each day may help you concentrate as well as help you to use your phone in more useful and productive ways.
5. Avoid phone use at bedtime
Don’t look at your phone last thing before going to sleep or first thing when you awaken. Have you ever checked email one last time before going to sleep, only to find a message that gets your mind racing and ends up impeding your rest?
6. Choose when not to use your phone
Set times and situations when you are not going to use your phone.
Some of my research has shown that using your phone when in the presence of others who are not using devices, particularly older adults, can be perceived as rude, deter communication and induce distress. My colleagues and I termed this situation the physical-digital divide.
7. Find your own phone-use balance
Don’t compare yourself with others in terms of amount of use but be cognizant of when your use is beneficial versus perhaps leading you to feel stressed or distracted.
8. Moderate phone-as-distraction
Using your phone as a distraction is OK, but do it in moderation. If you find yourself constantly turning to your phone when you are bored or working on something that is hard, try to find ways to maintain your focus and overcome the challenges you are experiencing.
9. Set boundaries
Let your immediate social ties know that you are not going to be checking your phone constantly. While people often expect immediate responses when they message others, the reality is that the majority of messages do not need an immediate response.
10. Be a savvy consumer of online information
This is not exclusive to phones, but it is relevant given the proportion of people who report using their mobile phones and other digital devices to access news and social media. In the era of mis- and disinformation, being critical of information found online is a necessity.
These suggestions can help you to be more cognizant of how much you are using your phone as well as the reasons you are using it. It’s important for your well-being to be a critical consumer of technology and the information you glean from using your devices, particularly your ever-present mobile phone.
Shelia R Cotten is Provost's Distinguished Professor of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice and Communication, Clemson University.
The Conversation is an independent and nonprofit source of news, analysis and commentary from academic experts.
© The Conversation
18 Comments
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wallace
The Ripper!
Do you know the difference between the analog landline and the digital VOIP?
The analog line for international calls has always been expensive. VOIP less so but there's still a charge that I posted. My VOIP is just a standby for my family's use.
Got anything else to offer?
The Ripper!
Strange.
After you wrote:
Burning Bush
I could not live like that. I need to call my international banks and they don't run WhatsFaceSkype and what not
How do you deal with overseas banking or the likes if you use the freebies you listed?
wallace
Burning Bush
Out of interest NTT international call to;
We have a VOIP but haven't used it in five years. Just in case my international family needs to reach me. VOIP is ¥8/3 minutes domestic. International ¥9/min.
Domestic is the smartphone. International is WhatsApp, Skype, and FaceTime. All free.
Burning Bush
Thats pricey. If you are interested you should look around. Every business needs a landline.
Daniel Neagari
mmm... well i guess i can revise my viewing of youtube... but I almost don't use any other SNS and don't play games in the phone (too tiny) and music does not need to be "seen"....
...and video calls are hateful... for me...
.... I really miss my "dumb" flip phone
wallace
Burning Bush
Free face-to-face video calls with loved ones can’t be replaced with very expensive landline calls.
So happy you have found another comment to find interest in.
BT doesn't have a phone line here.
We don't have a landline and haven't for years.
Out of interest NTT international call to;
USA ¥34/30 secs.
UK ¥198/30 secs.
Whatsapp, iFace, and Skype are free for the user.
Burning Bush
Not sure where you get the "vey expensive landline" from. Maybe from your BT days. You should look around for a new phone provider if the cost upsets you so much.
The Ripper!
Don't disturb other passengers.
wallace
Free face-to-face video calls with loved ones can’t be replaced with very expensive landline calls.
The video calls are also available on other devices too.
iron man
I agree with the majority, methinks. I got a half smart PHONE, sure intl calls are costly, but I do not pay for all the unnecessary ???G stuff. Laptop messages are far cheaper and more relaxing, no stress incurred. Talking on the phone is more natural for me. Has anybody ever seen a study regarding the contemporary concerns about mental healths, Doc...switch off all unnecessary contact? ???
Burning Bush
The article is interesting in that it does not mention how long people might spend thinking about using their when not actually on it. This in itself is just like being on the phone in the first place.
Burning Bush
I know what you mean. I was the same. However, banking and credit cards have made it for me necessary.
opheliajadefeldt
My dog, I can not imagine my life being dominated by any of these devices, I do not have or used one and never will if I can help it. I do not belong to or have any media sites to log in to, altho I did consider facile book once.....for about 5 mins. And to be really honest, I woud not know how to use a smart phone, altho I am no novice to computer technology, I just have no interest in them.
wallace
I will use my iPhone on the train or bus but not usually for the entire journey. You are seated and safe so I see no harm in that.
CrashTestDummy
I don't think I have seen anyone on the train that was not looking at their cell phone. Lol.
wallace
My iPhone and iPad are important devices for my business and personal life and for maintaining contact with my international family in four countries without paying the high international call charges. I don't use them all day long. Usually less than two hours per day. I don't use social network sites.