Take our user survey and make your voice heard.
Image: Pakutaso
lifestyle

Japan’s legal age of adulthood dropping by two years, but do teens understand what that means?

15 Comments
By Casey Baseel, SoraNews24

Earlier this month, Japan celebrated Coming of Age Day, holding congratulatory ceremonies for people who recently or will soon be turning 20, the age of legal adulthood. However, that numerical turning point is going to be changing next year.

In 2018, the Japanese government approved an amendment to the country’s civil code which will drop the age of legal adulthood by two years, to 18, on April 1, 2022. However, it’s not a blanket change, as even after the changeover some of the rights and privileges currently denied to minors will remain unavailable to people under the age of 20.

With the transition coming in just over a year, Line Research surveyed Japanese high school students to see how they felt about it, and also how well they understand it.

To start with, girls were pretty divided in opinion about whether or not they agree with the age of adulthood being lowered, with the 32 percent agreeing with the idea of legal adulthood starting at 18 being just slightly higher than the 27 percent opposed to it.

Boys, on the other hand, were much more enthusiastic about reaching the manhood threshold sooner, with 48 percent in favor and only 15 percent opposed (responses from 393 girls and 406 boys).

▼ Results for girls (top) and boys (bottom), with color gradation from left to right showing numbers strongly in favor, in favor, indifferent, opposed, strongly opposed, and undecided.

LA-2.jpg

The survey then asked if teens knew about the specific ways 18-year-olds’ rights will change (with responses from 514 girls and 498 boys). The one most were aware of is that the age at which women are allowed to marry will actually increase, from 16 to 18, which is something 69 percent of girls and 59 percent of boys said they knew (the marrigeable age for boys will remain the same, at 18).

A major reason for lowering the age of adulthood is to give 18 and 19-year-olds the right to become financially and societally independent. Japanese high school students graduate at the age of 17 or 18, but those who start working instead of going to higher education currently remain legal minors, meaning they need their parents’ permission for things such as getting their own apartment and applying for a credit card until they turn 20. For children in abusive or acrimonious families, this can keep them tied to an unhealthy or unsafe living environment, even if they’re working and capable of supporting themselves.

The survey also asked about several specific new rights for 18-year-olds.

Do you know that 18-year-olds will be able to...?

● Apply for their own credit cards (48 percent of girls knew, 49 percent of boys)

● Make their own mobile phone contracts (girls 36 percent, boys 45 percent)

● Live by themselves/sign their own apartment leases (girls 37 percent, boys 41 percent)

● Change their residence or employment status without their parents’ permission (girls 30 percent, boys 35 percent)

● Apply for bank loans (girls 25 percent, boys 30 percent)

● Undergo sex conversion treatment (girls 12 percent, boys 15 percent)

On the other hand, several potential vices will remain off-limits until the 18-year-old adults reach 20.

Do you know that you will still need to be 20 years old to…?

● Consume or purchase alcohol (girls 89 percent, boys 79 percent)

● Use or purchase tobacco products (girls 88 percent, boys 78 percent)

● Gamble on events such as horse racing (girls 39 percent, boys 47 percent)

With the majority of Japan’s youth continuing on to some sort of post-high school education while enjoying financial support from their parents, the change won’t have a discernible affect on everyone.

However, in closing the potentially exploitative loophole that allowed women to be married two years younger than men, and providing the means for 18-year-olds to break away from negative family ties, the difference may be a genuine life-changer.

Source: PR Times

Read more stories from SoraNews24.

-- 16-year-old Japanese girls will no longer be allowed to marry, age of legal adulthood moves to 18

-- What do Japanese kids want to be when they grow up? For 30 percent of boys, YouTubers, survey says

-- Could you marry an otaku? Japanese people rank the geek hobbies they’d let slide for love

© SoraNews24

©2024 GPlusMedia Inc.

15 Comments
Login to comment

But the real question is, will they be held accountable and tried as an adult if they committed murder at the age of 18?

9 ( +11 / -2 )

do teens understand what that means?

Unless its relevant to any upcoming entrance examinations the answer is likely 'no'

9 ( +10 / -1 )

Girls...27 percent opposed to it.

Boys...15 percent opposed.

Why on earth would any HS students be opposed to this?!

It would've been interesting to hear specific comments from those opposed, and the reasons why they thought so.

"No, I strongly believe I shouldn't be given more freedom and responsibility sooner".

9 ( +9 / -0 )

I can't help but to wonder about the government's motivation to invest the time and energy to make this legal change. But going down the list of rights and restrictions, it seems pretty clear. As the legal / litigation system has long shown, this has little to do with extending, promoting, or protecting individual human rights.

As maintaining the restrictions against alcohol, tobacco, and gambling show, this change shows no acknowledgement of an increasing acknowledgement of maturity or moral autonomy. Indeed, increasing the age at which a female can choose to marry by two years indicates an assumption of a decrease in the capacity to make mature decisions.

This law is just another bureaucratic scheme to increase the market for credit card companies, mobile phone companies, landlords and real estate companies, moving companies, banks, optional medical services. Does anyone seriously think a typical 18 year old has the experience to resist the sales techniques and marketing practices of those business interests?

And who knows about the future? Possible military responsibilities for what is now ranked as the 5th most powerful military in the world? A lot like America in that since 1942, a young man has the right to be drafted into the military and die for their country at 18, three years younger than the right to have a sip of beer in most states.

The government is just doing what it does best, following the money. This time by expanding the market for exploitable, expendable labor.

1 ( +6 / -5 )

Hopefully anyone committing a crime will be treated as an adult.

9 ( +10 / -1 )

Reckless u old dog! lol

2 ( +5 / -3 )

So, they’ll be adults, but cannot drink or smoke. Does this mean they will be tried as adults and go to an adults’ prison?

2 ( +2 / -0 )

However, it’s not a blanket change, as even after the changeover some of the rights and privileges currently denied to minors will remain unavailable to people under the age of 20.

Makes me wonder, why even bother then. How many people kept this change employed..

Oh yeah, I forgot - you can keep it simple and do it the easy way, the difficult way and then there is the Japanese way.

3 ( +3 / -0 )

Being a cynic, I would suggest this is just a way of increasing the voter numbers.

With an aging population and low birth-rate, lowering the legal age would then increase the voter pool.

1 ( +1 / -0 )

Does this law affect voting rights? You can rent your own apartment but not be allowed to drink in it or vote against LDP dinosaurs?

2 ( +2 / -0 )

Zenji and Derek ... I think you are right to cynical about the right to vote. Come voting time, unlike most modern countries, most recently Hong Kong or France, you will not see politically active youth in Japan handing out leaflets at the train stations or intersections. Just think what those students' shushokukatsudo sensei would say about their job prospects if word of such activity came out. Instead, you will only find housewives or retirees doing political legwork at the local level. Unlike young people, they are not directly dependent on the corporate nation-state for their present or future success, and they have the experience, wisdom, and worry to try and make the future of Japan sustainable and more fair for all.

As of June 2016, the Japanese right to vote was reduced from 20 to 18.

Since the student riots of the Vietnam war era, the 'sturm und drang' of Japanese youth, like a bonsai tree, have been carefully crafted and pruned to follow the corporate nation-state's definition of 'peace and harmony', no matter how superficial or artificial. The stress of maturation has not been successfully replaced by the stress of conformity to authoritarianism. It has simply been kicked down the road, resulting in a loss of psychological resilience among adults — increasingly dysfunctional marriages, reluctance to even start a family (just look at the lame proposals of financial incentives waved to shore up up the falling population), and mental health issues (and recent drastic drops of income) directly leading to suicide.

Public 'education', beyond primary school, has never been a Harry Potter process of personal growth and maturity. Whether we are talking about education for the working class in Victorian England, or public education in the present day U.S., Japan pretty much follows the same model — lip service to personal growth, and the bulk of resources devoted to a standardized competition for brute memory, with a dash of 'nihonjinron' patriotism in the form of Japanese exceptionalism.

The 'juken senso' exam-wars are aimed at streaming the working class into the 'right' position in society. For high school graduates ... agriculture, fishing, assembly line workers, or working for small companies with few benefits. For those who have the means and ability to go beyond ... meticulously ranked undergrad schools, and possibly a graduate degree, for the 'larger is better is safer', salaried workers aspiring to either a more prestigious companies in the financial sector, or 'safe' work in the civil service or medical industry.

Despite the predictable complaints from corporate spokesmen that colleges are failing to produce creative problem solvers ... that is not what the company really wants. What the culture of the corporate nation-state wants is technically literate compliance to authority — hence one reason Japan has so few Ph.D.'s. Such certification is often seen as a threat to authority and not a financial asset to the corporate structure. Above all else, the Japanese education system is streamlined to excel at compliance to authority.

But this is not limited to Japan. World-wide, and historically, this is what 'the borg bureaucracies' have always wanted. Tolstoy was among many who wrote about this. A few creative problem solvers and social activists in Japan continue to rise and mature, but they do so despite the educational, business, and political institutions ... not because of them.

When the mass of 'good' youth follow their carefully planned route, those few in authority are those who have either inherited authority, or those who have successfully learned to navigate and game the system to their own advantage, even as they are engineering it ... particularly that small percentage of 'dark triad' personality types. The pathological psychopaths, machiavellian opportunists, and morphologically defined psychopaths among us. As 'dark triads' tend to be born, not made, age ... good parenting, education, and counseling seem to have little impact on the movers and shakers of society. Adjusting the legal age limits for rights and responsibilities applies mostly to more common neuro-typical youth. Bullies come in all ages.

In rethinking my previous comment, raising the female age of consent for marriage may be a good policy. Regardless of maturity, she will at least have the accompanying rights to take care of herself should the marriage fail.

-4 ( +1 / -5 )

Login to leave a comment

Facebook users

Use your Facebook account to login or register with JapanToday. By doing so, you will also receive an email inviting you to receive our news alerts.

Facebook Connect

Login with your JapanToday account

User registration

Articles, Offers & Useful Resources

A mix of what's trending on our other sites