Japan Today
Image: PIXTA/denkei
travel

Kibitsu Shrine: The original inspiration for Momotaro

3 Comments
By Laura Payne

Okayama Prefecture is said to be the birthplace of Momotaro, the protagonist of Japan’s most famous folktale. Several local sightseeing spots are associated with Momotaro, but one of the most famous is Kibitsu Shrine (Kibitsu Jinja) in Okayama City. Similar to how modern Japanese animation draws from ancient stories, it is believed that a legend associated with Kibitsu Shrine was the original inspiration for Momotaro. In addition to its literary connections, Kibitsu Shrine is a hidden gem for seasonal views. Plum blossoms, cherry blossoms and more decorate the shrine grounds.

The Legend of Kibitsu Shrine

Kibitsuhiko no Mikoto is one of the Shinto deities enshrined at Kibitsu Shrine. Legend claims that in ancient times he was a prince who fought and beheaded an oni (demon or ogre) named Ura. This oni supposedly terrorized villagers while he was alive, but in death, his severed head helped people predict their fortunes. Other versions of the legend claim Ura helped develop the local region by introducing metalworking techniques.

The story of Momotaro is speculated to be a combination of this legend and other traditional beliefs. Today, Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs considers Kibitsu Shrine a Japan Heritage Site due to its cultural influence.

No records confirm when Kibitsu Shrine was founded, but many of the shrine buildings are known to be centuries old. The age, architectural design and other features of these buildings earn them titles as historical and cultural landmarks.

The shrine’s current Main Sanctuary and Worship Hall is a registered national treasure that was built in 1425. Meanwhile, a covered walkway that stretches more than 300 meters across the grounds is a prefecture-designated Important Cultural Property. This structure was rebuilt in 1579.

Okamaden Hall, rebuilt in 1612, is also an Important Cultural Property. Allegedly, Ura the oni’s head was buried here. Now, a fortune telling ritual based on this story is held in this building.

Flower and Leaf Viewing

pixta_47870416_M.jpg
Image: PIXTA/ denkei

Click here to read more.

© GaijinPot

©2025 GPlusMedia Inc.

3 Comments
Login to comment

Nice to see Okayama getting some love. If you're interesed in visiting Okayama (other than Bikan chiku in Kurashiki), I highly recommend the Kibiji Cycling route (吉備路自転車道), which Kibitsu shrine is a part of.

You can rent a bicycle at Ichinomiya Station (on the Momotaro line) an return it at Soja station. Depending on the route you take, you can hit 4 or 5 shirnes / temples, castle ruins, burial mounds and several small cafes. I think the longest route is about 30km. Great day trip. Here is some more info and an example route, althoug it leave of Saijo Inari shrine and Hofukuji temple (famous for where Sesshu painted a picture of a mouse with his tears):

https://www.okayama-kanko.jp/hareiro-cycling/route/route07.html

2 ( +2 / -0 )

Agreed. The article gives part of the story of this shrine, but there's so much more to it. A lovely area, steeped in history.

0 ( +0 / -0 )

Okayama has a lot going for it, a nice combination of city and country life with good communications, Sanyo Expressway, airport and Shinkansen plus the Seto Inland Sea on your doorstep.

0 ( +0 / -0 )

Login to leave a comment

Facebook users

Use your Facebook account to login or register with JapanToday. By doing so, you will also receive an email inviting you to receive our news alerts.

Facebook Connect

Login with your JapanToday account

User registration

Articles, Offers & Useful Resources

A mix of what's trending on our other sites