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© Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.Japan records steepest population decline while number of foreign residents hits new high
By MARI YAMAGUCHI TOKYO©2025 GPlusMedia Inc.
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Asiaman7
A few additional survey numbers that caught my attention:
Foreign residents in Tokyo: 581,112
Tokyo’s total population growth (Japanese & foreign nationals; year-on-year): 46,732
Tokyo’s total population growth (only foreign nationals; year-on-year): 63,231
Foreign resident increase in urban areas (year-on-year): 267,685 people
Foreign resident increase in small towns and villages (year-on-year): 21,813 people
59.03% of Japanese are of working age (15-64 years old)
84.64% of foreign residents are of working age (15-64 years old)
Average # of people per household (Japanese and multinational households): 2.09 people
Average # of people per household (Foreign resident households): 1.69 people
https://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_news/s-news/01gyosei02_02000289.html
dagon
Maybe they will be allowed to wave orange batons all weather, change diapers at the kindergartens or nursing homes, shuffle forms and mumble at the yakuba like the best of them.
All while paying regressive taxes with no representation or benefits.
Wouldn't want to make too many inroads against all that unearned privilege and leveraged income would you.
ifd66
With round 92% of Japan squashed into urban areas, falls in population should be embraced as an opportunity to create a society that offers a better quality of life.
More space, more resources to share, combined with forward thinking employment and tax policies that don't simply prioritise the economy, and instead help build a fairer, less materialistic (more sustainable) society.
WA4TKG
Nothing will change
Shirokuma4812
2.4% is the foreign population in Japan? That number has to be off?
Blacklabel
a whole 2.4% of gaijins.
not much relevance there.
tamanegi
"They also say that Japan's conservative government needs to do more to raise salaries, improve working conditions and make society more inclusive for minorities and those with non-Japanese roots to attract foreign workers to move to Japan and stay"
Pretty sure I read this somewhere back in 1991
Fighto!
Number of foreign residents hits new high
This flies in the face of all those who constantly claim "Japan doesn't want foreigners".
Derek Grebe
Tamanegi,
I have been seeing the same proposals to solve this problem since I got here in 1995.
Seen the the same total lack of action from the nabobs in the Diet for the same length of time, too.
"We must make sincere efforts" then off to the hostess club with the guys from Dentsu.
It puts me in mind of pandas. They have plenty of chances to do something about their declining numbers, but they just won't do what's required.
wallace
When I arrived 30 years ago the figure was less than 1 million. Now 3 million.
OssanAmerica
Japan could tackle both issues by changing it's laws to accept Dual Nationality. At least with certain nations on a reciprocal basis.
Alfie Noakes
Back in April NHK reported that the foreign population was expected to reach 11% in 2070.
KazukoHarmony
If the experts are correct, that’s 3.5 trillion yen down the drain each of the next three years.
asusa tabi
this is happening in all rich countries (though japan now is poor among the rich). it would be interesting to see statistics of distribution of "average number of births" as a function of "income".
Lindsay
Whenever people see foreigners mentioned in Japan they straight away think they are European Caucasian. The fact is, the vast majority of foreigners in Japan are from other Asian countries including India. Of course the largest number are Chinese. The break down of nationalities should be mentioned in this article. It should also be noted that the vast majority of foreigners living in Japan are low income earners most are doing jobs the Japanese don’t want to do, farming and health care. This is also part of the reason people have stopped having babies. They cannot see a secure future for children. Japans immediate future is very dark.
Alan Bogglesworth
Meanwhile they refuse to give millions of foreign workers residency visas and will not offer citizenship by naturalization so any benefits they actually could get out of immigration, which there are many, look at the USA...we won't get here in lonely old out of date Japan.
Garthgoyle
Record number of foreigners from... Where exactly? That's super important. Record number of foreigners working at conbinis, ESL industry or engineering?
Mark
Read his comment more closely. He's talking about people accusing Japanese people of not wanting foreigners, of which there is an abundance on this site.
sakurasuki
Japan govt done nothing to make certain arrangement for those foreigners, in order to make more people to come. Even up to this time most of Japanese firms already welcome to foreigners.
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/08/20/business/japan-firms-welcome-skilled-foreign-workers-majority-open-open-immigration-system-poll/
While Japan Govt just making things difficult, for example in one of specified skill worker the successful applicants only 11.
https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20230609/p2g/00m/0na/036000c
Daninthepan
C'mon guys! Band together and at this rate we'll take over the country by the end of the decade.
Mark
3 million who Pay Taxes, Can't Vote, and have NO representation .
factchecker
Satire?
OssanAmerica
Not true. Foreigners can obtain Japanese citizenship through naturalization. Residency Visas are available to applicants who qualify under J-immigration laws.
Mark
NO Taxation Without Representation.
Rodney
other sources suggest 3.6%
njca4
Asusa tabi - I'm pretty sure that this is a common trend in developed countries - I know that the only reason England is able to keep it's birthrate stable is due to higher birthrates in immigrant families - the name Muhammad was the most popular boy's name in the UK in 2022.
Strangerland
What are you talking about? Japan is one of the easier countries to get visa, PR and citizenship in.
Agent_Neo
If there is a country where you can vote just by paying taxes, why not move there? If there is such a country, please let me know.
Those of us living in Japan must pay taxes. I have never seen a strange sojourner in America or any European country make such a claim.
Strangerland
Because they're not citizens. That's not only normal, it's entirely reasonable.
Want to vote? Become a citizen - the path is there. Don't want to take citizenship because you don't want to give up your original citizenship? So you have a higher loyalty to your original citizenship, which is exactly why they don't want you voting.
It's a pretty straightforward concept the whiners don't like to acknowledge.
John
Japan should allow dual citizenship as most other countries in the developed world do. There is no downside.
Strangerland
Well the downside is that they'd have a lot of people who have a stronger loyalty to another nation than to Japan.
That's a downside.
Alan Harrison
Well Japan has come a long way since I first came to Japan. (More years than I care to remember). In the old immigration department at Otamachi and Sendagaya , staff were rude, obstructive, some even nasty. It was quite apparent that Japan did not want to share it's new found wealth of that time. Now that Japan is in decline attitudes seem to be in reverse. Strange times.
Alan Bogglesworth
Alan Harrison,
You have some great memories. would’ve life’s to hate seen 80s and 90s Japan
Alan Bogglesworth
Would’ve loved to have seen
桜川雪
Exactly. Let the children vote. They are citizens too.
lunatic
Sure! Let the children pay Taxes and vote.
JeffLee
Japan still doesn't have an immigration policy like Western countries. The vast majority come here through short term work/study permits and marriage to Japanese spouses. Japan will remain ethnically and cultural Japanese - which is what the vast majority of people and government want - unless that changes, which it probably want.
Don't expect any significant change in the country's social tapestry. This ain't the West.
Strangerland
Then why not take Japanese citizenship so you can vote? If you have no loyalty to any other country, then there is no reason not to take Japanese citizenship, and therefore an easy route to voting. If you choose not to, then you don't have much of a place to whine about not being able to vote, as it's your own choice to not make the move to be able to do so. Personal responsibility and all that.
Strangerland
Loyalty to a country, the term can easily be manipulated but in essence it's the people around you in your community, it's your way of life, the land you live on. These can be shared but must be respected.
I agree; that's loyalty on a social level. On a legal level, it's the country in whom their primary interest is vested when voting. For example, if Japan had given non-citizen Russians the right to vote, many of them right now would be voting with their primary allegiance to Russia, which isn't necessarily in Japan's best interests. If said Russian had taken Japanese citizenship, they would be all-in on Japan, and it would make more sense on a personal level to vote in Japan's best interest against Russia, as their future is inextricably tied with Japan.
Strangerland
Do you feel that somehow changes my point?
So it's ok to have a percentage of your population voting in another country's best interests?
Strangerland
Again, do you feel that changes my point?
And does that make you therefore feel it's ok for a nation to have a percentage of its population voting for the best interests of another? And how many?
Different strokes for different folks. If they want to allow dual citizenship, that's their right, and I have no problem with that. But I'll remind you that the questions I'm asking that you are avoiding are about Japan.
Strangerland
Do you think it's ok that a certain percentage of the population is voting in the bests interests of another nation? And what percentage?
It actually is a very simple yes or no question. I think we all know my point is strong enough that you don't want to answer it, because there is no response to it.
Any nation has the right to limit its voters to people who are voting in the best interests only of that nation, the same as any nation has the right to allow multiple citizenships. The original point made was that there is no downside to allowing dual citizenship, and I clearly refuted that with an unarguable point; that it's not illogical for a nation to want to ensure ALL it's citizens primary loyalty/obligation/vested interests are towards that country.
There's no refutation of this. This isn't my first rodeo on this topic, and no one has ever been able to refute that point.
Strangerland
TLDR; the claim was there are no downsides to allowing dual citizenship. I refuted this by pointing out the downside that you could have Russians voting in Japanese elections with Russian best interests, which is clearly irrefutable.
Strangerland
It’s not abstract whatsoever, it’s a matter of opinion. You either agree with this opinion, in which case you’re in agreement with Japan, are you disagree with his opinion, and you’re in disagreement with Japan. Either way, Japan has a vested interest in not having people voting against its best interests. He’s not refusing that point. Try to call abstract all you want, it’s not.
Strangerland
And they have a path. Japan allows foreigners to gain citizenship.
Ignoring the fact that this is exactly what Japan doesn't want, what does this have to do with democracy? This isn't an issue of democracy, as we aren't speaking of citizens of the land with democratic rights. We're speaking of foreigners who want a say in how Japan is operated, and Japan's policy as to whether they offer a path to being able to do so or not.
And Japan is of the opinion they don't want people who's first obligation/loyalty/citizenship is a foreign nation. There is both a moral justification for that, as well as a legal one, and isn't a question of democracy. The most democratic nations on the planet have immigration policies in place, they only differ on who they let in and why, but all of them are in agreement that they have the right to make their own choices on the matter.
Strangerland
Again, the point made was that there are no downsides to dual-citizenship, and I pointed out a downside that you have not refuted.
Strangerland
They're not my concerns, they're Japan's standing policy. Sorry, did you think you were arguing the status quo? Japan has an opinion on immigration, and has a legal and moral right to implement policies in line with that opinion, which they have done, the same as every nation on the planet. You are arguing that they should be doing something other than the status quo, because 'there are no downsides'. I pointed out a downside. The Japanese government isn't going to change their standing policy when there is a downside to that.
Strangerland
Japan's standing policy is not hypothetical, it's very real. You are arguing a hypothetical situation where Japan should allow dual citizenship.
Strangerland
Actually, the original discussion was whether or not there were any downsides to dual citizenship, to which loyalty was my answer. I pointed out that the definition is irrelevant, which is why I started using your word of obligation, and included 'vested interests'. The definition does not change the fact that there is indeed a downside to allowing dual citizenship.
Strangerland
Huh? How am I all over the shop by pointing out Japan doesn't allow dual citizenship, but does offer a path to citizenship for those who want it? This is literally what I've been saying from the start.
We're not pretending your accusation that I'm "all over the shop" is anything other than a cover for you not being able to refute my irrefutable point that there is a downside to dual citizenship, which is why Japan doesn't allow it, are we?
wallace
Huh? How am I all over the shop by pointing out Japan doesn't allow dual citizenship, but does offer a path to citizenship for those who want it? This is literally what I've been saying from the start.
Japan offers citizenship to those who qualify and pass the requirements.
Required Documents
Application form (with 2 photos 5cm x 5cm)
Reason why you want to become a Japanese citizen (hand-written in Japanese by the applicant)
Resume
Written oath
Description of your relatives
Description of how you make your living in Japan
Maps of the vicinity of your residence and workplace
Description of your business (If you or your family member is a business owner)
Financial statements
Business license
Company registration
Diploma
Domestic family documents
Proof of citizenship (birth certificate)
Certificate of employment
Certificate of residence card
Certificate of tax payments (with hold slip, income tax returned record)
Certificate of your assets (bank deposit, real-estate, securities)
Driving record
Others upon requirement
http://www.immigrationattorney.jp/index.php?Japanese%20Citizenship
Strangerland
Thank you, that’s what I’ve been saying from the start.
sf2k
Japan needs to accept dual citizenship otherwise there's no reason to move there
wallace
I didn't need dual citizenship when I moved here 30 years ago. I'm happy with my status.
Roh P
A big problem is that Japanese men are more loyal to their companies than to their wives, one of the reasons Japanese women are increasingly attracted to foreign men.
Strangerland
The problem with your theory, is that Japan doesn't accept it, and millions have moved to Japan. So clearly your has a major hole in it, that is the same size as your theory.
Tamarama
Yep, 100%. But it's also important to remember that these guys are democratically voted in every time. The people here choose their conservative inaction on matter like this because it best aligns with what the Japanese want. I've said this before, but I am 100% convinced that Japan will opt for a population of 60 million Japanese over a 120 million multicultural mix. Preserving the 'ethnic purity' of the country is an absolute priority - it's a deeply ingrained mindset.
And you know what? Good luck to them. If that's the way they want their country to be, they have every right to do that. I've got no problem with that whatsoever.
Blacksamurai
I understand most Japanese people don't want their way of life to change in terms of having immigration at any real level. This is because basically they think if it aint broke don't fix it - and Japanese society works pretty well their way.
But also there is a strong but very misplaced sense of Japanese 'exceptionalism' despite the fact that their technology etc came from the west in the 19th century. And after WW2 the US gave the government access to the latest technology and spurred the Japanese recovery to make a defeated nation had had aligned itself with the Nazis a global economic power.
And many Japanese travel abroad, coming back with images of dysfunctional immigrant communities in Europe. They take the worst examples as examples of what a multi-cultural society is - and that's inaccurate.
Their population problem and the accompanying economic decline that will become more obvious despite the Pollyannas who think a top heavy population pyramid and shrinking revenues are fine.
If all those gaijin who have committed themselves for years to Japan including English teachers who actually like their work and do it well had been given the same PR opportunities as Japanese in Canada, the UK, Australia, the US, New Zealand, etc, they would provide part of the solution. Give PR after 5 years for one solution. But I don't think the ruling classes and the society in general wants to provide any reciprocal arrangements.
You'd be surprised too at how many Japanese who come across as rational people think the solution is to have more Asians who 'blend in' as in look East Asian. They'd accept them as a limited number of immigrants but wouldn't feel the same way about black people or white people. Japan's attitude problem in a nutshell.