The requested article has expired, and is no longer available. Any related articles, and user comments are shown below.
© Thomson Reuters 2021.Japan complains over U.S. military's use of term 'East Sea'
By Sakura Murakami and Josh Smith TOKYO/SEOUL©2025 GPlusMedia Inc.
Video promotion
67 Comments
Login to comment
Samit Basu
It's quite simple, the US won't use the name "Sea of Japan" in any statement directed at North Korea, since "Sea of Japan" doesn't exist in either Koreas.
In contrary, the use of "Sea of Japan" would infuriate North Korea, so the US would refrain from its use.
Furthermore, "Sea of Japan" has been officially retired at UN IHO, the official name of the sea is now "18th Sea".
Do the hustle
Suck it up buttercup! Get used to it and get over it.
Coffee
South Korea is deceiving countries into playing along with its self-victimization narrative while it's indoctrinating its people to hate Japan. Only in that country will gas stations refuse to refuel Japanese cars and people will drive a car into the Japanese embassy. It was just two years ago when people were harassing a US diplomat for having a moustache similar to a long dead Japanese general's, three people tried to break into the Japanese embassy, and the government lied about consulting the US about scrapping GSOMIA. The hypocrisy makes me ashamed to be Korean.
Desert Tortoise
Fog in the channel, the continent's cut off!
Meiyouwenti
The “East Sea” is situated to the west of Japan so it’s not a neutral term.
Desert Tortoise
Fog in the Channel, the Continent's cut off !
Samit Basu
@Meiyouwenti
The 18th sea is situated to the east of the Asian Continent, so yes the name "East Sea" is entirely suitable from geographical perspective.
This is similar to how "North Sea" is north from the perspective of the European continent.
borscht
Well, I really hope that when North Korea lobs several missiles into Tokyo that the news media call it the Sea of Japan instead of the East Sea so as not to irritate the completely destroyed government of what-used-to-be Japan. In other words, This is Japan’s biggest problem?
Gaijinjland
That’s Japan’s biggest concern??? Lol.
Alan Harrison
"Japan’s stance on this issue is that 'Sea of Japan' is the one and only official, international name for this body of water," he said.
I thought that the international standard was : Sea of Japan (East Sea).
Michael Machida
"The U.S. military later corrected its statement calling the waters the "Sea of Japan."
Much Ado. Big Deal. America corrected themselves. I do not get this as a problem. Or a newsworthy incident.
Goodlucktoyou
Didn’t a top US general call the whole Pacific Ocean the American Sea a few years back?
YeahRight
Not suitable at all. It clearly is not neutral as the first poster pointed out. I could understand if they tried to call it the East Asia Sea, but clearly it is not east of Japan. I wonder how many people would appreciate it if countries from North and South America decided to rename the Atlantic Ocean the East Ocean and the Pacific Ocean the West Ocean. Not many from Europe, Africa, or Asia.
Not similar at all. You can't get any further north than north.
Bruce Wayne
Japan can name her territorial waters as she pleases. Doesn't matter what her enemies call it those waters still are Japan.
They call it the Gulf of Mexico but the waters south of Houston are still the USA.
They call it the Gulf of California it is Mexican waters not those of the state of California.
Ownership of the waters is what is important and Japan should not overreact to any dog barking nonsense.
Peeping_Tom
"t's quite simple, the US won't use the name "Sea of "Japan" in any statement directed at North Korea, since "Sea of Japan" doesn't exist in either Koreas.
However,
"The command later issued a correction saying Kafka's statement should have referred to the Sea of Japan or waters off the east coast of the Korean Peninsula.
The United States has not changed its position on using Sea of Japan as the sole approved name for the geographic feature," the correction said."
It's official:
Someone cannot read.
With "no impunity".
Yotomaya
This is the kind of trivial nonsense nationalist governments like to squabble about.
snowymountainhell
Isn’t 鲸海, literally "Whale Sea", the ‘original name’ shared by, at least, three countries? Perhaps, no ‘rights’ would be lost if everyone referred to it as such.
snowymountainhell
However, the origin species for which this body of water was originally named has been “hunted/captured/killed for commercial/scientific purposes”, almost to extinction. That issue also is under continuous dispute.
snowymountainhell
Better yet, it’s easily settled if we just refer to the ‘specific GPS coordinates’ of where missiles are ‘targeted’ and other military ‘exercises’ so no one is ever offended.
Then, each country can then ‘portray/interpret’ their own ‘intent/outrage’ as they like.
BeerDeliveryGuy
It appears the US was pretty fast to retract their use of the terminology.
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/93247df3fcca31f32e96ab5453bcd14cc7e9decd
Goodlucktoyou
Apart from Russia, America can call the shots. If they can change the government, they can change the map.
famous person said, “whoever wins the war, can write the history book”.
i bet on China, but I don’t gamble.
Slickdrifter
War of words. Cranky Japan. Seriously Japan should learn to pick its battles a bit more tactfully.
This is not news's worthy one bit really. The 18th sea or the 18 parallel or the East Sea or the Sea of Japan. What ever you want to call it. Its a stupid thing to get all in hissy about.
How about just calling the body of water the Koreas and Japan share.
" The DPRK test fire two ballistic missiles that were fires in the sea the Japan and Koreas share. "
Now no ones feeling are bent.
Shouldn't we talking about the missiles? Oh that's right routine as usual for the hermit kingdom. Lets all put blinders on. No threat here. One day. One of these missiles will go array and hit Japanese soil.
elephant200
The Russians can call that sea is : Sea of Vladivostok! I think that name is Ok as well!
Slickdrifter
War of words. Cranky Japan. Seriously Japan should learn to pick its battles a bit more tactfully.
This is not news's worthy one bit really. The 18th sea or the 18 parallel or the East Sea or the Sea of Japan. What ever you want to call it. Its a stupid thing to get all in a hissy about.
How about just calling it the body of water the Koreas and Japan share.
" The DPRK test fires two ballistic missiles that were fired in to the sea the Japan and Koreas share. "
Now, no ones feelings are bent.
Shouldn't we be talking about the missiles? Oh that's right. Routine as usual for the hermit kingdom. Lets all put blinders on. No threat here. One day. One of these missiles will go array and hit Japanese soil.
noriahojanen
That's that and without a major problem. Error is human. Major international media outlets have already referred it to the Sea of Japan or equivalents in other languages ("Mer du Japon" for French).
Above all, that's NOT the most critical point for this news event. What's up to "flying projectiles"?
Pukey2
没有問題:
I don't see the Norwegians kicking up a fuss about the North Sea.
Mocheake
I never once heard that name for that body of water while in the military and I spent a lot of time in it. Simple faux pas as was stated in the article. At ease.
Toasted Heretic
Poor old Japan.
Chinese vessels, North Korean missiles and US occupiers.
I blame it all on Matthew Perry.
noriahojanen
The term "Sea of Japan" has more to do with practicality and common agreement (for quick and accurate reference) than to do with national pride or preference. Japan is just complying with international rules and agreement. It's also very crucial for security emergency just like the North's missile provocation.
Korea is allowed to use 동해 as a Korean translation within its territory and for Korean speakers.
pug boy!
Hmmm...
Of course,
the underlying fear is, each nation worries the other will claim absolute ownership and control of the Sea and all whom sail in her...
Hmmm...
Now what does that situation remind anyone of, I wonder...
The UN allowed all coastal nations to lodge a topographical map of the sea bed up to 200ks from their shore line and once accepted that area became that nation's sole economic zone.
This leaves the rest of the sea mass outside those zones as international waters.
I believe all coastal nations agreed... maybe except one?
As long as we all respect each other's rights to borders and economic zones, as chartered by the UN, there should be no problem, no?
Sven Asai
It is the Sea of Japan. As long as you come to the same result, feel free to discuss it some longer. lol
Samit Basu
@Farmboy
To everyone else, it's "18th sea", per IHO designation. "Sea of Japan" has been retired by IHO.
@noriahojanen
The international(IHO) agreement is "18th sea". Sea of Japan has been officially retired by the IHO.
The US military uses the term "East Sea" when communicating with Korean side.
Cogito Ergo Sum
Japan, in its hitherto dominant position, never expected or readied itself for any challenges. No wonder it's shocked with this re-naming.
Japan is in a Kafkaesque nightmare !
Flute
@BigYen
Well if they do not want to go for the 18th sea or the Whale Sea as suggested by @snowymountainhell ; perhaps they should just go for the Kafka sea. Seems fair :
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kafkaesque#English
Gooch
It is Sea of Russia. Now go away,
Whatsnext
Japan is gonna have to change their constitution quick.
After china takes Taiwan Japan is next.
commanteer
Wrong again:
IHO approves proposal that maintains exclusive use of 'Japan Sea'
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/11/17/national/iho-proposal-japan-sea/
commanteer
The IHO agreed to use the numerical identification of 18 within its organization to stop Korea from whining, but the vast majority of the world will still refer to it as the Sea of Japan. Maps, books, movies, and news will all refer to it as the Sea of Japan. Really, shouldn't Koreans be more worried about their relatives suffering in the north, or the decline of Samsung?
OssanAmerica
A certain poster has a consistent propensity to post false information as though it were accurate.
voiceofokinawa
There's a delicate problem involved in place names, especially when international relations come into a play. But I think custom and international usage must play out here.
The Koreans are said to have traditionally called the waters east of them “East Sea”, which the Japanese have called “the Sea of Japan”, probably since the Meiji Restoration. Before then I think there was no Japanese name for the sea west of Japan; neither for the sea now called the Pacific Ocean.
To the Japanese, the east sea is the Pacific Ocean as a WW II military song, "Look at the Dawning of the East Sea", shows. Historically, was the “East Sea" a common or proper noun/expression in Korean?
smithinjapan
Poor babies!
Samit Basu
@commanteer
That article is wrong because it simply wrote down Japanese government's misleading opinion to cover up its diplomatic disaster. Here are the actual facts behind the official removal of "Sea of Japan" from IHO use.
https://thediplomat.com/2020/11/south-koreas-fight-against-the-sea-of-japan-pays-off/
English Interpretation.
1) "Sea of Japan" name was kept in the S-23 printed chart from 1929.
2) However, S-23 has been retired from service and is now a museum piece, designated a legacy chart.
3) The current IHO standard is S-130, which has removed "Sea Of Japan" and the sea is now officially known as "18th Sea".
@OssanJapan
It IS accurate.
TARA TAN KITAOKA
At last. Japan has a voice.
kaimycahl
The US i s playing scramble The Sea of _____. Who would like to by a letter?
Sindhoor GK
@Samit Basu
actually, they shouldn't. USA has a one name policy and in all Official statements, USA must and should refer to the name of the SEA as sea of Japan.
Samit Basu
@Sindhoor GK
But they do.
Samit Basu
For those not understanding the significance of IHO's removal of "Sea of Japan" from its official chart, Japan's sole basis of claims on exclusive use of "Sea of Japan" is that this was the IHO approved name.
Now that IHO has removed "Sea of Japan" from its current S-130 chart, Japan can no longer claim "Sea of Japan" name's legitimacy based on IHO inclusion; "Sea of Japan" is just another local name, on same legal standing as "East Sea".
This is what Japan's foreign ministry tried to cover up.
voiceofokinawa
"On a sand beach of a small island in the east sea I play with a crab, fighting back tears."
This is a poem (translation mine) composed by Takuboku Ishikawa describing his forlorn circumstances and wretched fate.
The expression "east sea" here is used as a common noun/expression, not a proper noun uniquely meaning the sea off the east coast of Korea.
I wonder if "the East Sea" in Korean hasn't been historically used likewise -- as a common expression.
Zaphod
Samit Basu
That is because "either Koreas" do not use English as national language. How this sea is called in English not up to the Koreans to decide, just as nobody stops them from calling it in their language whatever they want. They can call it "The Great Korean Lake" in Korean for all I care. In the event, "Sea of Japan" is the established term in English, afaik.
kennyG
Koreans historically just referred to mere coastal areas to the east by East Sea( note No definite article should be attached ) and the ones to the west (West Sea). Koreans' recognition of it's own territory's been historically only up to 130°56East=east edge of Ulleungdo (not to mention, that doesn't reach to Takeshima which is 131°52East.)
Basically they never made such a big fuss about internationally recognized official name given to the ocean off the coast up to now. Needless to say, They have never made a big fuss about the naming Yellow Sea, never tried to change it to WEST SEA even a bit. Double standard
Zaphod
The IHO can give it whatever number they want, but you can not expect people to refer to oceans by numbers in normal language. "Sea of Japan" is the established term in all the languages I know, and it is not up to the Korean govt to change that.
What does "East Sea" supposed to mean, anyway? East from where? Fwiw, in German and Scandinavian languages, the term "East Sea" refers to the Baltic Sea. So are the Germans and Scandinavians supposed to have 2 East Seas?
OssanAmerica
Ishikawa was from Iwate Prefecture facing the Pacific Ocean which is undoubtedly what the "east sea" or "sea to the east" represents. This underlines the absurdly selfcenteered position of South Korea, expecting the entire world to rename a body of water to one which only makes any sense to a person standing on the Korean Peninsula. The Chinese call it the Sea of Japan, because they already call the East China Sea the "East Sea". The Russians also call it Sea of Japan. Europeans were calling it Sea of Japan before Japan was. While Koreans seem to have an endless supply of gripes against Japan, this has to be the silliest.
kennyG
Of course, I forgot they also referred to East China Sea by calling it South Sea. Although the entire world calls the ocean as it is, it is not any problem AT ALL from this point of view.
kennyG
Of course, I forgot about their south sea. They also referred to East China Sea by calling it South Sea. The entire world has been calling the ocean East China Sea. It has not been any problem AT ALL to these people.
Even small kids would ask them WHY?
voiceofokinawa
It's just turned out that the Koreans call the sea off the west coast of the Korean Peninsula "West Sea", which is internationally known as the "Yellow Sea". It's quite legitimate to call seas with whatever names they may like, but I don't think there's any legitimacy for them to ask the international community to toe their line and call the Yellow Sea "West Sea" and the Japan Sea "East Sea".