Letters From Japan: 'We’re dating, but he won’t let me call him my boyfriend. Is something wrong?'

Savvy Tokyo's resident "Love in Japan" columnist, Hilary Keyes, answers anonymous questions from readers on everything from dating in Japan to women's health issues.

Hi, Hilary—Why Won’t He Let Me Call Him My “Boyfriend”?

I’ve lived in Japan for four years, and have been with my Japanese boyfriend for almost half that. At least I think he’s my boyfriend. I’m not exactly sure what we are to one another. We go on dates, he sleeps over at my place, I go to his, we know each other’s friends and we all spend time together (where we’re obviously a couple), but when I call him my boyfriend, he tells me not to use that word—kareshi (boyfriend), specifically—about him. I asked him why not, and he said he didn’t feel comfortable with that word but got upset when I asked what to call him instead. We’re still together, but I don’t know what we are to one another. We do everything that couples do, so…?”

—What Are We?

Dear, What Are We?

I can tell how frustrated you must be with this situation, and I understand how you feel. I’ve been there before, and it can make what seems like the perfect relationship feel strange if you think about it too much.

There are thousands of sites and magazines out there, each with its own criteria for what constitutes a “real” boyfriend or girlfriend. But I don’t think that’s the issue here. You two go on dates, have a physical relationship and spend time as a couple. You didn’t mention anything about exclusivity to one another, but I get the impression that this is implied from your message. I think it’s safe to say that he is your boyfriend, and you are his girlfriend.

Trying to define a relationship status like you would on Facebook isn’t clear-cut for many people—Japanese or not. A girlfriend, whether called ga-rufurendo (ガールフレンド) in katakana or kanojo (彼女) in kanji means the same thing, so there isn’t an issue with the terminology itself.

My Japanese partner has his own hang-ups about the words “boyfriend” and “kareshi.” He thinks the terms should only apply to middle school or high school relationships and maybe casual university ones. He often tells me that as we get older, we should be equal and mature enough to call each other partners.

In terms of official documents, you are either single (未婚, mikon, single) or (既婚, kikon, married) regardless of whether or not you’re in a committed relationship.

That tends to be how many of the Japanese men I spoke to see it—even if you are technically a couple, you aren’t married, and therefore, your relationship isn’t strictly definable by legal means.

Your Japanese partner might object to the label “boyfriend” because he feels like what you are to one another is obvious enough not to require defining. He might not be rushing out to make anything legally binding, but he’s obviously invested in your relationship. I think you should focus instead on why you feel the need to put a label on your relationship. Why does it bother you that he dislikes the word kareshi/boyfriend, when there is nothing to suggest that he is anything but?

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